Smithsonian traces origins of jíbaro güiro music
The Smithsonian’s Natural History account says jíbaro music began as a folk music style in Puerto Rico’s mountainous countryside. The tradition blends Spanish colonial and native Taíno elements.
According to the Smithsonian, the rhythm in jíbaro music comes from the guiro, described as an Indigenous instrument made with a hollow gourd. The guiro’s ridges are scraped with stiff wires or a baton to make a shushing or rasping sound.
The Smithsonian says jíbaro music was originally tied to small-scale farmers, and later spread worldwide as a symbol of Puerto Rico’s culture. Today, guiros are made of metal, plastic, or wood, but they continue to accompany stringed instruments such as the cuatro and guitar.
The Smithsonian adds that the instrument’s name comes from a Taíno word for the fruit of the higüero or calabash tree, listed as Crescentia cujete. The Smithsonian also defines the Taíno as Indigenous inhabitants of the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
The Smithsonian post also references two guiro items in its collections. It says the guiro shown in Image 1 was collected in 1899 from Caguas, Puerto Rico. It says the guiro and scratcher shown in Image 2 were collected in 1956 from Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.
| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
Natural History Museum Closes Madison Drive Entrance
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |
Enloe Team Wins Fifth Straight NC Envirothon Title
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| Jun 26, 2026 at 12:20 AM |